6.04.2004
American Empire
Twentieth Century Atlas - 21st Century Predictions - American Empire: "The Roman Empire was ruled by an Emperor.
In the intervening 2000 years, we've taken to using anglicized/russified/germanized variation of Roman terms like Emperor, Czar and Kaiser to label absolute rulers of vast territories, wielding godlike powers that pass with dynastic regularity from father to son across the centuries, but this represents a kind of semantic drift. The original meaning of the Latin word imperator was probably closer to the modern generalissimo.
If the classical Roman Empire were planted in the modern world, we probably wouldn't call it a monarchy. It was more of a military dictatorship, and we'd call the emperor a strongman, a person who pulled all the strings, but didn't necessarily hold any fixed constitutional office or have any kind of title beyond princeps - first citizen.
There wasn't any kind of established rule as to who became emperor after the old one died. Generally, the role fell to a close associate or adult relative with combat experience and influential connections. Almost as often, the office was grabbed by coup d'etat. It wasn't until the accession of Commodus, son of Marcus Aurelius, that Rome got its first emperor born to the purple, that is, born to a father who was already emperor. That was in 180 AD, or 211 years after Augustus. Since American constitutional history begins in 1789, that would be the equivalent of seeing a major dynastic first in the 2000 election, let's say the first presidential son to be appointed to the presidency by the Supreme Court -- not that I'm implying anything."
bright blue is more than 1000 US Soldiers, medium is more than 100, darkest blue is "use of facilities."
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2 comments:
The times you have are incorrect concerning Augustus Caesar ascension to the highest office in Rome. 44 BCE was when his uncle, Julius Caesar successfully completed a non-violent coup against Rome. Later that same year, he was assassinated by friends for fear of having one person in charge. Romans, like Americans, clung to the idea that they were a republic, and that no one person could run the whole show. After his assassination, his 18 year old nephew (Octavian, but of the Julio-Claudian clan) suggested with the two other power-houses, Cassus (of Spartacus capturing fame)and Pompey ruled Rome as a triumvirate. This did not last long however, as each tried to oust the other. Augustus (Octavian) was the least favored because he was young and inexperienced and was not physically strong- however, due to his ability as a statesmen and his name (Julio-Claudian)he out politiked (if that is a word) his way into convincing the Senate that the Cassus was a threat to Rome. Cassus and Augustus had already labeled Pompey as a pirate and he was out of the picture in the far east.
Anyway, since I am writing this without recent research I cannot remember when he came to complete power, but I can say that he died in 14 CE and Tiberius took over (also of the Julio-Claudians. Then the infamous Caligula (Gaius) for the next four years. Then the gimp, Claudius- who was a rather good emperor- then Nero. That was the last of the Julio-Claudians. But Julius's name stuck as the title held by one in charge, like a king, and the emperors of Rome became known as Caesars. Cheers.
will you call me Joe? I dont have your proper #. I have Ed's cell or something. Thanks
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